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Herbs are one of the easiest things to grow as they require minimal care. They are an excellent foray into gardening for novices and fresh herbs add depth of flavor to all of your culinary creations. A majority of herbs will grow well under a wide range of soil conditions, with the exception of extremely wet, poorly drained soils. You may want to consider planting in raised beds if this is your situation.
The soil you use should be loose and well-drained; purchase a packaged mix at any home and garden store. Plants in containers dry out much more quickly than those in the ground. You may need to water once or twice a day in the summer. When the soil is dry at a depth of one inch, apply water until a small amount comes out of the drainage holes. The herb plants prefer full sun, but will tolerate a little less.
Trimming herbs, or cutting back, is essential to the well-being of your plants. You'll want to give your herbs a good trim whenever they start to look spindly or if they begin to flower. This trimming encourages leaf production and will give you a full, lush plant. Using sharp scissors, simply snip (or even pinch) off a few inches of the stems and use, preserve, or discard the cuttings. Most herbs can handle being cut back to within 4-5 inches of ground level. As long as you leave the heart of the plant intact, it should grow back easily and with vigor. Resist the urge to merely snip off a few leaves, especially with basil, as doing so leaves the plant unable to take in sunlight and produce food for itself.
You should fertilize every few weeks with an all-purpose plant food. As you water the plants you'll be washing valuable nutrients out of the soil and they'll need to be replaced in order to maintain the health of the plants.
We hope you have found this brief guide to plant care helpful and that following it will give your herbs a long, healthy life. As always, if you have questions, please stop by any of our markets to ask!

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Just think how great it will be to Eat Local this winter! Stock up today and keep your veggies fresh for weeks by following these simple storage tips.
- Potatoes, Onions (all types), Squash and Garlic like dark, cool, dry places. Keep them in a large basket or box in your basement, shed, or garage. Cover the basket with a burlap sack or old towel. This will allow air to circulate and will keep dust from settling on the veggies.
- Carrots, Beets, Parsnips, Rutabagas, and Celery Root can be stored in separate plastic bags in the refrigerator (if you have extra room) or in a cool shed or garage. These root crops will last for several weeks, possibly even months if stored properly. Excess moisture in the bags will promote rot, so be sure to leave the bags open a bit to let the veggies breathe.
- Cabbage and Brussels Sprouts will store well in the same manner as described above. If the outer protective leaves turn yellow, discard them before preparing the rest of the cabbage.
- Celery and leeks are excellent candidates for freezing. Just wash them well, cut into the appropriate size pieces and seal in freezer bags. If you freeze them in a single layer you can take out a handful every time you need a small bit for soups, stuffings, or side dishes.
- Vegetables such as Cauliflower, Broccoli, Carrots, Kale(s), and Chard can be cut into bite-sized pieces and blanched quickly. Drain well and freeze for a few months in freezer bags or storage containers. - Most importantly, do NOT allow your produce to freeze. You can store them in a styrofoam cooler to protect them during very cold weather or move them indoors for the most frigid nights. Basically, you'll want to store your veggies at refrigerator temperatures.
If you’re feeling exceptionally industrious, create your own root cellar outside. Bury a metal garbage can in the ground and store your root crops in the can, nestled in sand or sawdust.

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Wednesday, 18 August 2010 03:37 |
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Contrary to popular thought, you don't need to peel back the husks of each ear of corn to make sure that it's "good". Honestly, most people I ask can't even tell me what exactly "good" means, or what they're looking for, they just know they saw their mom or dad opening the corn and that's the way to do it. I mean, a worm would certainly be icky, but they are by no means poisonous. I was well into my teens before I knew what a full ear of corn looked like - we only ate them with the tips cut off (yes, because of worms). My father insists that the worms go for the sweetest, best-tasting ears, and who am I to dispute the Wizard of Muck?
When shopping for corn, begin with a visual scan. It should be bright green with dark brown silk (that hairy stuff at the top). The ends, where it was attached to the stalk, should be pale and moist (not brown and dry). Now feel the corn (be one with the corn *insert eye-roll here*). Grasp the ear in one hand and give it a few gentle squeezes from bottom to top (this one's gonna haunt me, I just know it). You can feel the bumps of each kernel under the pressure of your thumb. You are checking for patches of undeveloped kernels throughout the ear. At the top, you are checking to see if the plump kernels reach the very tip. And if they don't? It just means that at some point during fertilization there was a momentary interruption in the process and there is now a nice place for you to rest your buttered-up fingers while you eat the remainder of the ear typewriter-style. As much as we all hate interruptions in fertilization (ba dum bump), they are a natural occurrence and the resulting corn should not be looked upon as faulty or inferior in any way. Next, give the silk a gentle tug. If it comes out easily, there may be a worm inside enjoying the sweet, tender goodness within. Did you know? Each strand of silk is attached to a kernel of corn! If a critter has nibbled the kernels, the silk has been broken - and that is why it would come out easily. If you plan to eat your corn that day, just refrigerate it in the plastic bag in which you brought it home. Otherwise, soak the ears in cold water for a few minutes, then return to the bag and refrigerate. Sometimes they dry out at the market (wind, sun, exposure in general) and maintaining their moisture and cool temperature is imperative to having a great tasting ear of corn. The worst thing you can do is husk the corn at the market and store it for use later as the flavor suffers greatly. Sure, supermarkets do it - but their corn isn't the same. What you see at Bialas Farms' stands is SE or sugar-enhanced corn. It's not a Super Sweet variety. We use several varieties, each with different growing times and physical characteristics. The first corn of the season is almost always a little smaller - mostly because it has faced more climatic stresses than later-season corn. It also has a shorter growing time (seeds are typically labeled with a number of days from sowing to harvest). Farmer Sonny plants one 'patch' of corn every week to 10 days from May until the end of July. We get about 10 plantings in, and although we plant one section to be ready each market week, Mother Nature doesn't always cooperate. Sometimes the corn is a little older or younger than some people prefer, but we feel it is most important to pick it fresh for each market. Feel free to ask at the market if you aren't sure about this week's corn.
The big question is always, "when was this picked?" We always pick our corn the day before a market (so, Thursday or Friday), usually in the late afternoon. The contents of boxes (they are designed to hold about 2000 pounds of onions, so you can imagine how large a box this is) are dumped into a huge tank of icy cold well water. After a thorough soaking, the cobs are laid into crates, the crates are stacked, and the entire pallet of corn is rushed to our 38-degree drive-in vegetable cooler. As long as the corn has been handled properly, you really cannot tell the difference between corn picked that day or the day before. In fact, I've eaten corn 3 to 4 days old and can barely tell - and I'm a veggie snob. Although our SE corn isn't designed for long-term storage like a Super Sweet, it can last several days when stored in a cold and moist environment. Lastly, DO NOT OVERCOOK your sweet corn! Everyone has their own cooking methods, and despite the debates, your method will always be the best. And frankly, if that's what your family enjoys - go with it! As for me, I pile the husked corn into a big stock pot, then cover with body-temperature water. Covered, I bring that pot to a boil, then TURN IT OFF. It's done. I'm a purist and use only real butter (Preferably a frozen stick, the paper wrapper torn down around one end a bit to reveal previously melted and refrozen butter with a stray silk or two stuck to it. Ok, I really don't like the stray silk thing, but let's face facts - it happens.) and salt. Run that stick of butter right along an hot ear of corn and watch the little beads of heaven accumulate within the rows of bi-color beauty. The Ontario Ministry of Agriculture has this very interesting fact sheet that discusses the various sweet corn genes and the characteristics of each type of corn. It's dry and written for the industry, but easy enough to understand for a home gardener or corn aficionado. http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/90-126.htm

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Friday, 23 July 2010 03:46 |
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Radishes radishes radishes they are everywhere and I just love these little morsels of cool, peppery flavor. Some folks like to snack on them just as nature intended; but here is a list of a few new ways you can enjoy them. #1 on the list may surprise you :-). Drop us a comment and let us know how you like to enjoy them and be sure to stock up this weekend at one of our markets.
Bialas Farms' Top Five Things to do with Radishes
5. Slice thinly into green salad with cukes, tomatoes and Italian dressing.
4. Grate into any cole slaw for some nice color and add a bit of spice to the mix
3. Slice thinly and lay in a pretty pattern on pumpernickel bread, spread with sweet butter, sprinkle with salt
2. Dip into creamy Green Goddess or Ranch dressing for a delicious snack.
1. Halve or quarter them, then saute in butter or olive oil until tender, about 5-7 minutes - just like a turnip!

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Friday, 02 July 2010 00:02 |
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If you have ever watched the Discovery Channel series "Dirty Jobs" or you've happened to catch a Ford commercial or heard the narration on "Deadliest Catch", then you are already familiar with Mike Rowe. His story is fascinating in itself, especially when you consider he was, at one time, a professional opera singer and also a host on QVC. He's well-known for his support of the blue collar worker, and we thought you might be interested in reading what he had to say as the keynote speaker at the 82nd Annual National FFA Convention in 2009. FFA stands for Future Farmers of America - and the following is an excerpt from the speech.
'I auditioned the other day for the voiceover on a TV commercial about the American Farmer. (Yeah, I still audition.) I don’t recall the whole thing, but it started out like this – “Every year we demand more and more from our farmers. More food from less land. More food from less energy. More food from less labor. And every year our farmers deliver.”
I believe that to be a true statement. I also believe that as a country, we haven’t made it easy for them. Two percent of our population provides the rest of us with all the food we need, and we behave as though it’s our birthright. Like nothing we do can threaten the abundance. It seems to me that as a country, we could do a better job of supporting the people who feed us. And we could start by acknowledging the incredible challenges facing The American Farmer.'
While we may be 'preaching to the choir' by suggesting you read this, we thought you might enjoy what Mr. Rowe has to say. Check it out when you get the chance. http://www.mikeroweworks.com/2010/06/the-future-of-farming/

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